Monday, July 16, 2012

#12

John Schuerholz was the most successful general manager in Braves history, and if he doesn’t hold the same title among all general managers in the history of the game, he’s at least in the discussion. His success on the field was undeniable- World Series wins in both Atlanta and Kansas City and 14 straight division titles. JS  was a master at pulling trades. He acquired Fred McGriff, Tim Hudson, Rafael Soriano, and Edgar Renteria (with the Red Sox paying his salary!) with the best player he gave up for the lot being Juan Cruz. But if you make enough transactions you’re going to screw up here and there. The three most glaring instances are the Teixeira, Wainwright, and Lofton trades.

My gut reaction was that the Wainwright trade was the worst for the Braves. Front end of the rotation starters are impossibly hard to find. Since I’m a nerd and love playing with stats, I figured I’d dissect the three trades and see which really was the worst for the Braves. I’ve used two metrics to grade each trade. The most tangible is WAR (Wins Above Replacement), which is the easiest and most recognized tool to assess players. It allows you to effectively compare a closer/starter from the late 00’s (Feliz) to a speedy centerfielder from the mid 90’s) Lofton. I’ve also tried to factor in effectiveness of trade in a team sense.

Here we go…

The Teixeira trade:

Schuerholz’s last trade was the worst. It was a move of desperation, likely JS trying to win one on his way out. The Braves traded their top three prospects and an intriguing young arm (Feliz) for one of the best hitters in the game. Teixeira absolutely mashed in his calendar year in Atlanta but the pitching staff crumbled around him. He was gone within 365 days. The bounty Atlanta sent (minus Saltalamacchia) would serve as the nucleus for two straight American League Championships and a team that was one out away from a World Series. The impressive 25.5 WAR they’ve brought to Texas will only increase as Harrison is rapidly improving and Feliz settles in to the higher value starting role.

As far as team need, this is exactly how the “dump a veteran and rebuild” is supposed to work. The Braves sacrificed their future thinking the 2007 team could win now, when in fact, they probably couldn’t. Had Teixeira been the one last piece needed, and the team won a championship, you can write off the massive loss as the cost of doing business. Teixeira’s two Braves teams finished third and fourth, and were several members of a pitching staff away from winning, let alone contending. It takes a lot to give up the top three prospects in a system, and a guy 15 months from impending free agency probably isn’t that.

Braves got:
Mark Teixeira 6.1
Ron Mahay .3

Braves gave up:
Elvis Andrus 13
Jarrod Saltalamacchia -.3
Neftali Feliz 4.4
Matt Harrison 8.4

Total Gain: 6.4                   Total Loss: 25.5                  Difference: 19.1

Miscellany: Braves got a draft pick in exchange for Mahay leaving that amounted to nothing, Casey Kotchman and Stephen Marek for Teixiera. Rangers got random minor leaguers for Saltalamacchia

The Wainwright trade:

Adam Wainwright was the epitome of the 90’s-00’s Braves drafting strategy: big Georgia kid who is a crazy athlete and/or can throw a baseball real hard. So it seemed odd that after several strong minor league seasons (that saw him become a #20 prospect in the game) the Braves readily dumped him for a guy a year away from free agency. Drew, himself fitting the Braves mold, was a freakish athlete and considered to be a generational talent, was exactly what the Braves needed after losing Gary Sheffield. That said, it seemed a lot to give up for a guy a year away from free agency, heavily injury prone, and had no qualms about seeking anything less than top dollar. Drew had a monster year for Atlanta, setting career highs in several statistics, most importantly games and atbats. (Drew was the epitome of fragile). Wainwright quickly became a dominant front end of the rotation starter, finishing in the top three of Cy Young balloting twice, but not before recording the final out of a World Series championship.

Wainwright is the definition of a front end of the rotation starter and if not for Chris Carpenter would receive more recognition as an ace. He was a key contributor out of the pen for the 2006 Cardinals championship. He’s everything you want a toolsy young fire baller to turn in to. Marquis was a serviceable back end of the rotation guy, but for the most part the remaining players in this trade had no impact. Drew was excellent for the Braves, providing an incredibly high WAR for a rightfielder. The 2004 Braves won their division and it’s debatable whether they would have without Drew. Schuerholz would later admit the team knew if Drew performed to their expectations the Braves could not afford him. He performed exceptionally and left, leaving Wainwright in St Louis to rack up wins.

Braves got:
J.D. Drew 8.9
Eli Marrero 1.8

Braves gave up:
Adam Wainwright 20.4
Jason Marquis 1.9
Ray King .7

Total Gain: 10.4                 Total Loss: 23                     Difference: 12.6

Miscellany: Drew led the Braves to a playoff berth. Teixeira didn’t, and it’s hard to say Lofton did more than help the ’97 team.

The Lofton trade:

The context of this trade is important. Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine were approaching free agency and the Braves needed to move some big contracts to make way. Furthermore, the Braves had a glut of outfielders- Justice, Grissom, Jermaine Dye, Andruw Jones, and Ryan Klesko. In a week span late in spring training the Braves traded three of their five outfielders. The crown jewel in return was Lofton, arguably the most dynamic player in the game. He was a perennial gold glove winner and had easily taken the last five stolen base crowns. His career never got off the ground in Atlanta as he battled hamstring injuries, causing him to steal 48 fewer bases than the year before and lead the league in caught stealing. His batting average and OBP were great, but Lofton missed 40 games and was not well received in the clubhouse. He left as a free agent after the season, returning to Cleveland and once again posting huge numbers.

The Braves clearly lost this trade on the surface as Grissom and Justice put up big numbers in Cleveland, leading them to within an out of a World Series (oddly just as the Teixeira deal did for Texas). The Would the 1997 Braves advanced farther without this trade? That’s debatable. Most importantly this allowed the Braves to afford to lock up Maddux and Glavine, bringing more wins than any of the players involved.

Braves got:
Kenny Lofton 5.5
Alan Embree 1.0

Braves gave up
David Justice 11.7
Marquis Grissom 2.1

Total Gain:  6.5                  Total Loss: 13.8                  Difference: 7.3

Miscellany: Indians flipped Justice for Jake Westbrook, who surprisingly gave their team more WAR than any of the players in the trade.

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